Important Dates in the History of the Women’s Studies Movement in China

1966-1978 Cultural Revolution
1976 Mao Zedong’s death
1979 One Child Campaign begins
1981 All China Women’s Federation (ACWF) establishes the Chinese Association for Research on Marriage and the Family
1982 Phrase “Women’s Studies” first introduced into China via Studies of Social Sciences Abroad (per Wan Shanping)
1983 ACWF announces “Four Selfs” slogan: “Self-respect, self-love, self-possession, and self-improvement
Aug. 31 – Sept. 6, 1984 ACWF sponsored First National Conference on Theoretical Studies of Women’s Issues (no Tibet or Inner Mongolia participants)
1984 Programs begin to train ACWF caders in Women’s Studies
1984 Rong Tiesheng, a professor in the History Department of Henan University, offers an elective course titled “History of the Modern Chinese Women’s Movement”
1985 Law for Marriage Registration
1985 Society of Women’s Studies founded (established under the Henan Future Society) and sponsored the first Women’s Studies symposium in Zhengzhou (August)
1985 Li Xiaojiang begins teaching a course on household management (Women in Home Economics) at the Henan Provincial Institute for Women Cadres; teaches “Women’s Literature;” and lectures on “Chinese Women’s Self-Understanding”
1986 Women of China publishes Li Xiaojiang’s proposal for the establishment of a Women’s Studies Curriculum
Oct. 7-11, 1986 ACWF Second National Conference on Theoretical Research on Women
1987 Founding of first Women’s Studies Center: Zhengzhou University (May) which sponsored a “Founding Conference” for Women’s Studies
1988 “A Way Out for Women” year long discussion in the official women magazine Zhongguo Funü, which was mostly about the encouragement to return to the home
1988 A college for women cadres was formally set up in Beijing
1988 ACWF held a workshop on “Social Security for Women,” led push for social reimbursement programs for child-bearing which were introduced in multiple provinces and municipalities
1989 ACWF modifies “Four Selfs” Slogan: “Self-respect, self-support, self-confidence and self-strengthening”
1990 ACWF established the Institute of Women’s Studies
1990 ACWF Investigations on the Social Status of Women in China (also called Chinese Women’s Social Status Survey–over 2000 interviewers participated)
1990 Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women
1990 Research on women’s development in contemporary China undertaken by the Institute of Demography, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)
1990 Studies on Ethnic Women in China, Institute of Ethnology, CASS
March, 1990 Workshop on Women’s Participation and Development, sponsored by Women’s Studies Center at Zhengzhou University
1990 Workshop for Information Exchange on Theoretical Studies of Beijing Women organized by Women’s Federation of Beijing
Oct., 1990 Women’s Studies Center formally recognized at Peking University
1991 Conference held jointly by ACWF and Global Interactions, Inc.
Feb., 1992 Conference “Engendering China: Women, Culture, and the State” took place at Harvard University, Wellesley College, and MIT with Women’s Studies faculty from the U.S. and China.
1993 Tianjin feminist seminar where “gender” was introduced into Chinese (“shehui xingbie” or “social sex”)
1995 UN Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing and NGO forum held in Huairou
1996 Chinese Women’s Research and Information Center in Beijing established