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Reference
Sources
MadCat
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Assistance Writing Center's Documentation Style Guide
Reference Sources
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A good way to start researching your topic is to look
at reference sources. Reference sources provide background on and overviews
of topics, definitions and spellings of terms that can be used to search
databases, and bibliographies with suggestions for further reading. There
are a variety of reference sources, such as bibliographies, dictionaries,
encyclopedias, guides, and survey histories, listed below. Most of them
are available in the Memorial Library Reference Stacks, Room 262.
Bibliographies
Japan and the Japanese: a bibliographic guide to reference sources. Compiled by Yasuko Makino and Mihoko Miki. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS835 M33 1996
Japanese history and culture from ancient to modern
times: seven basic bibliographies. John W. Dower, Timothy S. George.
2nd ed. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 1995.
Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS835 D6 1995
Japanese studies from pre-history to 1990: a bibliographical guide. Compiled by Richard Perren. Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press: Distributed in the USA and Canada by St. Martin's Press, c1992. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS806 J36 1992
Research activities of the South Manchurian Railway, 1907-1945: a history and bibliography. John Young. New York: East Asian Institute, Columbia University, 1966. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 Z7165 M3 Y6
Student guide to Japanese sources in the humanities. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1993. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS806 M35 1993
War against Japan, 1941-1945: an annotated bibliography. John J. Sbrega. New York: Garland, 1989. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 D767.9 S37 1989
Dictionaries
Biographical dictionary of Japanese history. Supervising editor, Seiichi Iwao; translator, Burton Watson. 1st ed. Tokyo: International Society for Educational Information, 1978. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262
DS834 B56
Concise dictionary of modern Japanese history. Compiled
by Janet Hunter. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1984.
Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS881.9 H86 1984
Dictionary of Japanese history. Joseph M. Goedertier. 1st ed. New York: Walker/Weatherhill, 1968. Memorial Library East Asian Reference Collection Room 412 DS833 G6
History dictionary of World War II: the war against Japan. Anne Sharp Wells. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1999. Memorial Library East Asian Reference Collection Room 412 D767.9 W43 1999
Encyclopedias
Cambridge encyclopedia of Japan. Editors, Richard Bowring, Peter Kornicki. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS805 C36 1993
Japan: an illustrated encyclopedia. Tokyo: Kodansha; New York, NY: Distributed by Kodansha America, 1993. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS805 J263 1993
Japan encyclopedia. Louis Frederic. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS821 F73 2002
Kodansha bilingual encyclopedia of Japan. 1st ed. Tokyo: Kodansha International; New York: Kodansha America, 1998. Memorial Library East Asian Reference Collection Room 412 DS805 K6323 1998
Kodansha encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo; New York, NY: Kodansha, 1983. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS805 K633 1983
Kodansha encyclopedia of Japan (Online). Based on Japan: an illustrated encyclopedia. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1993. http://www.ency-japan.com Access from Library Web Site, click on "Reference: Encyclopedias, Dictionaries and more" link.
Modern Japan: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and nationalism. Editor, James L. Huffman. New York: Garland Pub., 1998. Memorial Library Reference Stacks Room 262 DS805 M63 1998
Guides
Columbia guide to modern Japanese history. Gary D. Allinson. New York: Columbia University Press, c1999. Memorial Library Regular Size Shelving DS881.9 A75 1999
Survey Histories
Cambridge history of Japan. John W. Hall et al. editors. Cambridge [England]; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988-1993. Memorial Library Regular Size Shelving and College Library Reserve Collection DS835 C36 1988
Madcat for Locating Books,
Journals, and Other Materials
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(A) Searching by Subject -- Start with your own words (keywords)
and then use the language or words of the database (subjects) to locate
other items. The "official" language of a database is often referred to as
subject headings or descriptors.
For example:
Start with a Guided Search using your own keywords (example:
Japan, history, Manchuria).
Once you find a title that looks promising, look
at the full record to determine if there are any useful subject
headings, for example:
Japan -- History -- 1926-1945 Manchuria (China) -- History -- 1931-1945
As demonstrated by the subject headings above, "history" will be a subject term for many topics. Other subject terms you may want to try include terms for places, events, or people.
Use these subject headings in the following two
ways:
- Click on a subject heading within the full record.
- Use a subject heading within a Guided Search.
Tip: Before doing a Guided Search, you can set
limits, such as:
language: English and/or type of material: book.
List of some subject headings in MadCat:
China -- History -- 1928-1937 China -- History -- 1937-1945 Fascism -- Japan
Japan -- Foreign relations -- 1868-
Japan -- Foreign relations -- 1912-1945
Japan -- Foreign relations -- 20th century
Japan -- History -- 1868-
Japan -- History -- 1926-1945 Japan -- Politics and government -- 1868- Korea -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1910-1945 Manchuria (China)-- History -- 1931-1945 Militarism -- Japan Nationalism -- Japan Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937 - 1945 World War, 1939 - 1945
(B) Finding Published Primary Sources -- Primary sources,
original materials from the time you are interested in, include newspapers,
government publications, personal narratives such as autobiographies,
correspondence, collected works and collections of documents, memoirs,
diaries, eyewitness accounts, periodical articles, etc. To find published
primary sources, you can make use of other subject terms used to describe
these sources. These terms appear as part of subject headings. Using
a Guided Search, you can combine these terms (e.g., sources,
correspondence, personal narratives) with terms for your
topic (e.g., Japan, history, etc.). Another term to describe these materials
is document; you can search by keyword for this term followed
by MadCat's truncation symbol (?) to find variations of document (i.e.,
document, documents, documentary) in records.
One of the bibliographies in John W. Dower's Japanese history and culture from ancient to modern times: seven basic bibliographies is "Japan and the Crisis in Asia, 1931-1945: 'Primary' Materials in English." Among the sources listed are "Accounts by Participants," firsthand accounts by people such as diplomats, naval officers, reporters, and women. To check availability and location of these titles on campus, search MadCat for the titles using Basic Search.
(C) Browsing by Call Number -- Notice similar call
numbers for books on your topic. Browse collections for those call number
areas for reference books (Memorial Library, 2nd Floor South Stacks)
and for other books (Memorial Library, 7th Floor South Stacks).
Library of Congress call numbers have subject
meaning.
For example:
DS701-799.9: China DS733-779.32: History DS781-796: Local history and description
DS781-784.2: Manchuria DS798.92-799.9: Taiwan
DS801-897: Japan DS833-891.5: History DS894.215-897: Local history and description
DS901-937: Korea DS904.8-922.4642: History
Databases for Locating Articles and
Other Materials
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Full-Text Databases
JSTOR
[Location: UW-Madison Libraries Web Site. Click on "Journals, Magazines
and Newspapers," then on "J" for JSTOR, and then "JSTOR." ]
Includes full-text articles from back issues of such journals as the
Journal of Asian Studies, Journal of Japanese Studies,
and Monumenta Nipponica. Includes periodicals published before
1945 such as Far Eastern Survey (American Council of the Institute
of Pacific Relations), International Affairs (Royal Institute
of International Affairs), and Pacific Affairs (Institute of
Pacific Relations).
Search tips: From JSTOR home page, click "Search" and then
type in keywords to search by abstract, author, title, or full text
of articles and select discipline or journals (that is, Asian Studies).
Click "Browse" to browse journals by subject and then click "Asian
Studies" and journal title.
Proquest Historical
Newspapers: New York Times, 1851-1999 [Location: UW-Madison
Libraries Web Site. Click on "Journals, Magazines and Newspapers,"
then on "P" for Proquest Historical Newspapers: New York Times, and
then "ProQuest Historical Newspapers: New York Times"]
This version of The New York Times includes full-text and full-image
articles since its beginning year. Digital reproductions of every
page and every article from every issue are available in downloadable
PDF files. It is possible to display the complete image of any page
in any issue or even browse individual issues page by page.
Search tips: Use quotation marks (e.g.,"Manchurian Incident")
to search for exact phrases. 2 word queries are searched as an exact
phrase by default. 3 word queries are searched as words that need
to be in proximity to each other. Use truncation symbol (*) to find
variations of words (e.g., colon* to find colonial and
colonization). To narrow your search, search in specific data
fields (e.g., Article Title instead of Article Text) and/or limit
to a specific date or date range. Enter front_page as Article
Type to find front page for a specific date.
Proquest
Research Library [Location: UW-Madison Libraries Web Site.
Click on "Journals, Magazines and Newspapers," then on "P" for Proquest
Research Library, and then "ProQuest Research Library."]
Includes
full-text articles from current issues of such journals as Japan
Quarterly and the Journal of Asian Studies.
Search tips: Type in keywords. When looking at results, check
the Subject field in record for ideas for other keywords. Click on
"Full text" or "Page Image - PDF" links for the article. If article
is not available in full text, click on "Find a copy" to initiate
a search of MadCat for journal title. Browse by publication by clicking
on "Publication Search" and the first letter and title of journal.
Click on "Search within Publication" to search within the journal.
Citation Databases
Bibliography
of Asian Studies [Location: UW-Madison Libraries Web Site.
Click on "Journals, Magazines and Newspapers," then on "B" for
Bibliography of Asian Studies, and then "Bibliography of Asian
Studies."]
Includes citations to articles about Asia in Western
language journals and books. There are no abstracts.
Search tips: Simple Search: use if searching by one keyword
or continuous phrase. Advanced Search: use if searching by more than
one keyword. Type in keywords (example: Manchuria, occupation,
Japan) in separate search boxes. Be sure to put a keyword in
the first search box or you will not get any results. To search two
or more words as a phrase (example: Manchurian Incident) put
in one search box. If you want to search for two words in any order,
put words in separate search boxes. Use an asterix (*) to find variations
and plural forms of words (for example, Japan* will bring up
records with Japan and Japanese). Specify the field
in which you want to search: entire record, author, title, journal,
and subject. Can limit search to journal articles only.
Historical Abstracts [Location: UW-Madison Libraries Web Site.
Click on "Journals, Magazines and Newspapers," then on "H" for Historical
Abstracts, and then "Historical Abstracts."]
Indexes and abstracts
information in world history covering 1450 to the present and the
related social sciences and humanities, excluding the U.S. and Canada.
Links to full-text articles are included when available. Collections
of essays, conference papers, dissertations, and books are also included.
Search tips: Use Advanced Search for more search fields. Historical
Abstracts includes journals in 40 languages; limit results with
language field (For example, click on magnifying glass icon next to
Language field, check English, and click "Paste Terms"
button.). Limit results also by specifying time period (For example,
click on magnifying glass icon next to Time Period field, check decades,
such as 1930 and 1940, and click "Paste Terms"
button.). Look at subject terms in the Full Entry Display and use
appropriate terms as keywords in a new search. Use an asterix (*)
to find variations and plural forms of words (for example, colon*
will bring up records with colonial and colonization).
How to Find a Journal When the Full
Text is Not Available in the Database
When the database does not provide the article in full text
or a link to MadCat, search MadCat. Click on Basic Search. Type in the
name of the journal. Select "journal title" to search by journal title.
Check the "Library Has" part of the record to check the library or
database that has the date, volume, and issue you need. Copy down the
call number and use the Memorial Library Stack
Guide to locate the stack level and section. From the database, note
the journal title, volume number, issue number, and page
numbers.
A Few Web Sites for Modern Japanese
History
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